Part of the EUDR guide
Regulatory guide · Definition

RDUE: meaning, application and differences from the EUDR

RDUE stands for “Règlement européen contre la déforestation et la dégradation des forêts” (European regulation against deforestation and forest degradation). It is the French name of Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 of 31 May 2023, which the English version calls the EUDR (European Union Deforestation Regulation). In other words, RDUE and EUDR refer to the same text, with the same obligations and the same timeline: there is no substantive difference, only a difference of language and usage.

This article first answers the question “RDUE meaning”, then details what the RDUE regulation actually requires, its application dates and the frequent confusions with other European texts. In France, you will come across both names in the same file: the administration and customs readily write RDUE, while international suppliers and contracts write EUDR.

In brief

QuestionShort answer
What does “RDUE” mean?Règlement européen contre la déforestation et la dégradation des forêts, the French name of the EUDR.
Are RDUE and EUDR the same thing?Yes: the same Regulation (EU) 2023/1115, amended by Regulation (EU) 2025/2650.
Why two acronyms?The French translates the English acronym; the acronym changes, not the legal content.
Which commodities are covered?Cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, rubber, soya, wood, and the derived products listed in Annex I.
What are the application dates?30 December 2026 for most companies; 30 June 2027 for most micro and small enterprises.
What must be produced?Upstream traceability and a due diligence statement submitted in the EUDR information system (TRACES).
The classic pitfall?Confusing the RDUE with the EUTR/RBUE, the CSRD or the duty of vigilance.

RDUE meaning: a short, quotable definition

Quotable definition

the RDUE (Règlement européen contre la déforestation et la dégradation des forêts) is the French name of Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 on the making available on the Union market and the export from the Union of certain commodities and products associated with deforestation and forest degradation. It requires that relevant products be deforestation-free, produced in accordance with the legislation of the country of production, and covered by documented due diligence.

Three clarifications that remove most of the doubt:

  1. RDUE and EUDR are synonyms. The regulation is adopted in all official languages of the Union; each version is equally authentic.
  2. The French acronym has no competing official variant. You can write “RDUE” or “EUDR” in an internal file, provided you stay consistent.
  3. The subject is not just wood. The RDUE covers seven commodities; reducing the text to RDUE wood is a frequent scope error.

Acronym correspondence table

AcronymLanguageMeaningWhat it actually refers to
RDUEFrenchRèglement européen contre la déforestation et la dégradation des forêtsRegulation (EU) 2023/1115, French version
EUDREnglishEuropean Union Deforestation RegulationThe same Regulation (EU) 2023/1115, English version
RBUE / EUTRFrench / EnglishRèglement sur le bois de l'Union européenne / EU Timber RegulationThe former Regulation (EU) 995/2010, repealed by the EUDR
SNDIFrench (national)Stratégie nationale de lutte contre la déforestation importée (French national strategy to combat imported deforestation)A French initiative, not a European regulation
“Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 May 2023 on the making available on the Union market and the export from the Union of certain commodities and products associated with deforestation and forest degradation and repealing Regulation (EU) No 995/2010”Regulation (EU) 2023/1115, official title · OJ of the EU, L 150 of 9 June 2023

EUDR and RDUE: one and the same regulation

The acronym EUDR comes from the English title. Translating European Union Deforestation Regulation, French logically produces RDUE. You will also find the wording “Règlement de l'Union européenne contre la déforestation et la dégradation des forêts”: adding “de l'Union” does not change the text concerned.

Practical consequence: when a supplier tells you “we are EUDR compliant” and your internal framework refers to the RDUE, you are indeed talking about the same scheme. The only risk is documentary - two vocabularies for a single requirement, which complicates the search for evidence and the traceability of decisions.

For the complete, step-by-step method, rely on our complete guide to the EUDR.

One text, several names

  1. Regulation (EU) 2023/1115The official text, published in the Official Journal of the EU
  2. RDUEEuropean Union regulation on deforestation (French)
  3. EUDREU Deforestation Regulation (English)
  4. Same obligationsDue diligence, DDS, geolocation of plots of land
Not to be confused with the RBUE / EUTR (Timber Regulation 995/2010, repealed)

Whatever name is used, it is the same regulation and the same obligations.

What the RDUE regulation actually requires

A relevant product must meet three cumulative conditions:

  1. Deforestation-free: the commodity does not come from land deforested after 31 December 2020. For RDUE wood, an additional criterion relates to forest degradation.
  2. Compliance with the legislation of the country of production: land tenure rights, environmental law, labour law, tax and customs obligations, rights of local communities.
  3. Due diligence exercised, evidenced by a due diligence statement (DDS).

In practice, the operator placing the product on the Union market for the first time must:

  • classify the product against RDUE Annex 1 (the official list of relevant products and customs codes);
  • collect the required information, including the geolocation of the plots of land of production;
  • assess the risk (country, product, supplier) and mitigate it where necessary;
  • submit the DDS in the EUDR information system, hosted in TRACES, and keep the evidence.
Critical point of attention

belonging to a commodity is not enough. It is the customs code checked against Annex I that determines whether your product falls within scope.

Application timeline: the RDUE postponement and the key dates

The RDUE postponement (deferral of application) was enacted by Regulation (EU) 2025/2650. The key dates:

CategoryApplication date
Large and medium-sized operators, downstream operators and traders30 December 2026
Micro and small enterprises already covered by the former Timber Regulation (EUTR)30 December 2026
Other micro and small enterprises (established as such on 31 December 2024)30 June 2027
Products added to Annex I by Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/210230 December 2027

The simplification review published by the Commission in May 2026 confirmed that no further postponement is planned. Above all, remember that the postponement does not remove the substantive obligation: relevant products must still be deforestation-free and compliant with the legislation of the country of production.

Action point

do not base your project on a single date. Check, product by product, the combination customs code → Annex I description → role → company size.

Real differences between RDUE and EUDR: language and usage

In substance, there is no difference. Here is the only distinction that exists, and it is linguistic and practical.

CriterionRDUEEUDR
NatureFrench acronymEnglish acronym
Text concernedRegulation (EU) 2023/1115Regulation (EU) 2023/1115
ObligationsIdenticalIdentical
Typical usageFrench administration, customs, French trade pressInternational suppliers, contracts, NGOs, software vendors
Associated riskFrench-language vocabulary isolated from an English-language fileEnglish-language acronym isolated from a French-language file
Operational recommendation

choose a single convention in your internal documents (for example “RDUE (EUDR)” at first mention) and stick to it. This prevents the same requirement from being tracked twice - or, worse, from being treated as two separate obligations.

Frequent confusions with other European texts

The RDUE is often mixed up with neighbouring texts. The table below helps to tell them apart.

TextPurposeWhy it is confused with the RDUE
EUTR / RBUE (EU Regulation 995/2010)Legality of timber placed on the marketSame “wood” subject; it is repealed by the EUDR, but transitional provisions remain
CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive)Disclosure of sustainability informationBoth deal with compliance and documentation: the CSRD does not replace RDUE checks
Duty of vigilance (CSDDD / due diligence directive)Human rights and the environment in the value chainSimilar vocabulary (“supply chain”, “due diligence”), separate scheme
SNDIFrench national strategy against imported deforestationName close to the RDUE, but a national framework, not a European regulation
Packaging Regulation (PPWR)Packaging and recyclabilityWood or paper packaging may fall under the RDUE as a product, not under the PPWR
The useful reflex

before linking an obligation to a text, check three elements - the regulation number, the nature of the requirement (traceability, reporting or due diligence) and the authority that carries out checks.

Key point

Key takeaways

RDUE and EUDR are not two regulations, but two names for a single text. The real difficulty is therefore not the vocabulary, but the ability to bring together, for each product, the supplier data, the product data and the documentary evidence - in the right place and at the right time.

With Tracklab

Tracklab is a platform for the centralised management of supplier and product data: it centralises upstream information, automates document collection, tracks deadlines and uses AI to exploit the data contained in documents. It is neither an ERP nor a regulatory monitoring tool.

FAQ

RDUE: your questions.

Are RDUE and EUDR exactly the same thing?

Yes. RDUE is the French name and EUDR the English name of Regulation (EU) 2023/1115, amended by Regulation (EU) 2025/2650. There is no difference in content.

Why do we sometimes hear “RDUE regulation” and sometimes “EUDR France”?

“RDUE regulation” refers to the text itself; “EUDR France” often refers to its national implementation (competent authorities, customs, ministry guides). The text remains the same.

Does the RDUE apply to all companies?

No. It depends on the product (whether it appears in Annex I based on its customs code), your role (operator, downstream operator, trader) and your size. These three factors also determine your application date.

When does the regulation apply?

On 30 December 2026 for most companies and on 30 June 2027 for most micro and small enterprises, under the postponement provided for by Regulation (EU) 2025/2650.

RDUE and CSRD: do you have to do both?

Yes, if you are covered by both texts. They pursue different objectives: the CSRD governs the disclosure of sustainability information, whereas the RDUE requires traceability and due diligence on specific products. A CSRD disclosure does not constitute proof of RDUE compliance.

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